In recent decades wellbeing, in the sense of the combined capacities of individuals in a given historical and social context, has been proposed by Amartya Sen as the centre of a new analytic paradigm. As part of this approach, a debate has been opened on the list of capabilities that define wellbeing. In this discussion we also place the question at the centre of the essay: what is the role of public policies in developing these dimensions and what is the impact of gender differences? In the article, which is based on long experience studying these themes, the authors set out the methods followed in experimenting gender balance in wellbeing approaches, introduced for the first time in Emilia-Romagna, and later adopted in Italy at various levels of local government, in the regions, the provinces and the municipalities. only subscribers can see the full article